8/3/2023 0 Comments Namely comma![]() Of course, if you need any help, just call our customer service. Therefore I decided to add them to my diet.īut always add a comma if the conjunctive adverb is followed by a dependent clause or a question. 2.4 The Comma is Optional After 'Therefore', 'Indeed', and 'Of course'Īs mentioned above, we should use a comma after a conjunctive adverb at the beginning of a sentence however, some style guides say that you can skip the comma after transition words such as "therefore", "indeed", or "of course" if the meaning of the sentence is clear.Īvocados are a great source of vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats. While commas follow most of these transition words at the start of a sentence, you can skip them with single-word adverbs of time, such as "afterward", "meanwhile", or "then".Īfterward we went to the movies. 2.3 Optional Commas After Single-word Adverbs of Time My wife, by contrast, decided to invest in gold. Use commas, however, to stress a pause or add emphasis. We do not often add commas when a conjunctive adverb falls between a noun and the main verb of a clause or sentence. 2.2 No Comma If the Conjunctive Adverb Falls Between the Noun and the Main Verb ![]() I need to know the details of the charges against her and act accordingly. In such a situation, we do not generally use a comma to separate an adverb from the word it describes. Exceptions and Related Notes 2.1 No comma When the Adverb Is a Regular Adverb (Not a Conjunctive Adverb)Ĭonjunctive adverbs can also function as regular adverbs to modify a single word (instead of a complete sentence or clause). Last month, for example, the company lost $2.3 million.īut there are exceptions. In the middle or at the end of a sentence, we generally use commas to separate a conjunctive adverb from the rest of the sentence. Some humanitarian organizations, consequently, provided swift and efficient humanitarian assistance. Unlike subordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs can be moved within a clause thus, they can come in the middle or at the end of a sentence. Therefore, she should be under proper adult supervision. Consequently, it functions as a sentence adverb and should be followed by a comma. The comma after the conjunctive adverb is a signal that it modifies not a single word but a complete sentence or clause. My sister is determined and cheerful by contrast, my brother is indecisive and shy. As a general rule, at the start of a sentence (or an independent clause), conjunctive adverbs should be preceded by a period (or a semicolon) and followed by a comma. How to Punctuate Conjunctive Adverbs (General Rule)Ĭonjunctive adverbs are used to connect two complete ideas or thoughts. 3.14 'Afterward', 'Then', and 'Subsequently'ġ.3.09 'Moreover', 'Furthermore', 'In addition', and 'Besides'.3.08 'Therefore', 'Hence', 'Consequently', 'As a result', and 'Thus'.3.03 'However', 'Nevertheless', 'Though', and 'Nonetheless'. ![]() List of the Most Common Conjunctive Adverbs and Examples
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